Real estateESG certificates in the building sector | An overview 

Time to read4 min.
updated at04/01/2026
CategoryReal estate market
Modern high-rise building with glass facade and “INNSiDE” lettering at dusk.

Hardly any industry is more demanding to put its actions to the test in times of rising energy and construction costs. This change must and will manifest itself in real estate itself.

The demands on real estate have not become insignificant in recent years and in view of the global efforts to achieve an environmentally sustainable economy. Nowadays, optimising individual components is no longer sufficient. Rather, sustainable real estate combines the lowest possible environmental impact, high attractiveness for investors and tenants, and taxonomy alignment with optimal risk management.

To demonstrate compliance with these requirements, many asset managers and property owners rely on common certifications from independent providers. But with the growing selection of providers, the question sometimes arises which certificate is the most meaningful? For Commerz Real, our Global Head of Asset Management Nadia Eichelberger is an expert in certificates and knows their strengths and weaknesses.

 

A clear favourite: the DGNB certificate

Even if it offers little tension in the derivation, our clear favourite in terms of ESG certificates is the German Society for Sustainable Building (DGNB). Thanks to a holistic assessment approach, DGNB-certified buildings not only offer environmental benefits, but also contribute to increasing the quality of life and sustainable urban development. However, due to its complexity, the DGNB certificate initially struggled with enforcement and acceptance on the market. It also competed directly with internationally established certification schemes such as LEED and BREEAM when it was introduced.

With its holistic approach, it was able to prevail initially in Germany and later also in Europe. DGNB’s efforts to adapt the system to national specificities and different types of buildings, as well as to facilitate its applicability, have increasingly borne fruit.

 

EU Taxonomy: Adaptability is required

A decisive benefit of the DGNB certificate is its ability to adapt to the evolving EU Taxonomy requirements. The DGNB’s assessment methodology is largely based on the principles of the EU Taxonomy. Certification thus ensures transparency and comparability with regard to the sustainability performance of real estate. At the same time, it underlines its importance as an instrument for promoting sustainable construction and investment in line with the European regulatory framework.

Another advantage that sets the DGNB system apart from the competition: It can be used to apply for subsidies - also because it is accepted by the German Federal Government as a verification instrument for obtaining the Sustainable Building (QNG) quality label and the associated Federal Subsidy for Energy-Efficient Buildings (BEG).

 

Beyond EU borders

In order to export its certification system beyond the borders of Germany, DGNB has continuously adapted it to the specific conditions and requirements of other countries: For example, local climatic, cultural and legal conditions were taken into account. In addition, DGNB has established partnerships with various countries and strengthened its presence in Europe, Asia and other regions.

There are DGNB certifications and projects in countries such as Denmark, Austria, China and Brazil, to name but a few. The fact that many international construction projects have received or are aiming for the DGNB certificate shows that international recognition is growing.

Top 3 at a glance

Launched in 2007 by the German Sustainable Building Society (DGNB) in Germany, the DGNB certificate is considered to be particularly comprehensive and one of the most advanced certification systems for sustainable architecture in the world. Unlike BREEAM and LEED, it assesses buildings and neighbourhoods as a whole, taking into account a wide range of sustainability aspects. The main categories are ecology, economy, socio-cultural and functional quality as well as technical, process and site quality.

Within these categories, various criteria such as energy efficiency, conservation of resources, life cycle costs, comfort, health, integration into the social environment and environmental compatibility are assessed. Depending on the degree of compliance, the DGNB award is awarded in bronze, silver or gold. Platinum certification is also available for a particularly outstanding sustainability profile.

The environmental sustainability of buildings is also at the forefront of the assessment in LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design). Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) in the late 1990s, LEED is designed to help builders, architects, developers and owners achieve green and healthy buildings. Similar to BREEAM, LEED assesses buildings using a points system in various categories, such as energy efficiency, water savings, CO2 emissions, improved indoor quality, materials and resources, and design innovation.

Depending on the score achieved, buildings can be awarded one of four certification levels: Certified, Silver, Gold and Platinum. The higher the level, the more sustainable the building is. LEED has become one of the world’s leading certification schemes and is used in over 160 countries. It serves as a benchmark for the design, construction, maintenance and operation of sustainable buildings, apartments and communities and is considered to be highly promotional.

The Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method, or BREEAM for short, was the first certificate awarded in the UK in 1990.  Since then, it has made its way to victory. It assesses properties in various sustainability categories, including energy efficiency, water use, health and well-being, Pollution, transport, materials, waste, Use and protection of the environment and management processes.

BREEAM is based on a points system and awards certificates at different levels: Pass, Good, Very Good, Excellent and Outstanding. The assessment is carried out by independent BREEAM assessors, who ensure that the buildings meet or exceed certain standards. However, the focus is on environmental sustainability, even though social aspects have been taken into account more since the product update in 2008.